基礎 · Unit 4
一般動詞過去式的疑問句
一般動詞過去式的疑問句是在主詞前面放 Did，後面的動詞一定要變回原形。不管主詞的人稱與單複數如何，所有主詞都用 Did，回答則是在 Yes / No 後面簡短接上 did 或 didn't。
概念說明
一般動詞過去式的疑問句是在主詞前面放 Did，後面的動詞一定要變回原形。不管主詞的人稱與單複數如何，所有主詞都用 Did，回答則是在 Yes / No 後面簡短接上 did 或 didn't。
A. 疑問句的語序 — Did + 主詞 + 原形動詞
一般動詞的過去式疑問句要把 Did 放在句首，後面再依序接上主詞和原形動詞。Did 後面的動詞絕對不加 -ed 這一點請和否定句一起記住。
| 主詞 | 助動詞 | 語序範例 |
|---|---|---|
| I / you / we / they | Did | Did you go home? |
| he / she / it | Did | Did he see the movie? |
| 單數、複數名詞 | Did | Did Anna come yesterday? |
- Did you sleep well? (你睡得好嗎？)
- Did she finish her homework? (她寫完功課了嗎？)
- Did they enjoy the trip? (他們玩得開心嗎？)
B. Yes / No 簡答
一般動詞的過去式疑問句要在 Yes / No 後面接「主詞 + did」或「主詞 + didn't」來簡短回答。回答裡絕對不會出現 be 動詞，這一點很重要。
| 問句 | 肯定回答 | 否定回答 |
|---|---|---|
| Did you eat lunch? | Yes, I did. | No, I didn't. |
| Did she call? | Yes, she did. | No, she didn't. |
| Did they arrive? | Yes, they did. | No, they didn't. |
| Did it rain? | Yes, it did. | No, it didn't. |
- Did you go to the party? — Yes, I did. (你去派對了嗎？有，我去了。)
- Did he pass the exam? — No, he didn't. (他考試通過了嗎？沒有，他沒通過。)
- Did they enjoy the movie? — Yes, they did. (他們喜歡那部電影嗎？喜歡，他們很喜歡。)
C. 疑問詞 + did — 詢問具體資訊
在 What / Where / When / Why / How 這類疑問詞後面接上 did，就會變成詢問具體資訊的過去式疑問句，語序是「疑問詞 + did + 主詞 + 原形動詞」。回答不用簡短的 Yes / No，而是給出具體資訊。
| 疑問詞 | 例句 | 例答 |
|---|---|---|
| What | What did you do yesterday? | I studied. |
| Where | Where did she go? | To the park. |
| When | When did the movie start? | At 7 PM. |
| Why | Why did he leave? | Because he was tired. |
| How | How did they get here? | By taxi. |
- What did you have for dinner? (你晚餐吃了什麼？)
- Where did she go on vacation? (她去哪裡度假？)
- When did you meet him? (你什麼時候遇到他的？)
- How did you learn English? (你是怎麼學英文的？)
重點整理
- 1一般動詞的過去式疑問句一定要遵守 Did + 主詞 + 原形動詞的語序，這是第一條規則。
- 2Did 後面的動詞一定要變回原形，請和否定句放在一起記起來。(X: Did she went...? / O: Did she go...?)
- 3回答要用 Yes, 主詞 + did 或 No, 主詞 + didn't，絕對不能混進 be 動詞，這個原則很重要。
- 4Did 不分人稱與單複數，所有主詞都直接用同一個 Did，這一點很方便。
- 5疑問詞後面一定會再出現一次 did，接著才是主詞和原形動詞，請把這個延伸語序記起來。
例句
Did you have a good weekend?
你週末過得好嗎？
Did you eat breakfast this morning?
你今天早上吃早餐了嗎？
Did she call you last night?
她昨晚打電話給你了嗎？
Did he pass the driving test?
他駕照考試通過了嗎？
Did they visit the museum?
他們去參觀博物館了嗎？
這個單元還有更多例句。註冊後可以看完整內容並聆聽發音。
容易犯的錯誤
Did she go home?
Did you eat lunch?
be 動詞的過去式是 Was/Were
Were you at home yesterday?
Yes, I did.
Where did you go yesterday?