入門 · Unit 15
一般動詞的疑問句
一般動詞的疑問句是在主詞前面放 Do 或 Does 來構成，後面的動詞一定要變回原形。主詞是第三人稱單數就用 Does，其他都用 Do，回答則在 Yes / No 後面接上 do / does 或 don't / doesn't 來簡短作答。
概念說明
一般動詞的疑問句是在主詞前面放 Do 或 Does 來構成，後面的動詞一定要變回原形。主詞是第三人稱單數就用 Does，其他都用 Do，回答則在 Yes / No 後面接上 do / does 或 don't / doesn't 來簡短作答。
A. 疑問句的語序 — Do / Does + 主詞 + 原形動詞
一般動詞的疑問句要在句子最前面放 Do 或 Does，後面依序接上主詞和原形動詞。Does 後面的動詞絕對不加 -s 這一點請和否定句一起記住。
| 主詞 | 助動詞 | 語序範例 |
|---|---|---|
| I / you / we / they | Do | Do you like coffee? |
| he / she / it | Does | Does he like coffee? |
| 單數名詞 | Does | Does Anna like coffee? |
- Do you know his phone number? (你知道他的電話號碼嗎？)
- Does she work here? (她在這裡工作嗎？)
- Do they have any children? (他們有小孩嗎？)
B. Yes / No 簡答
一般動詞的疑問句要在 Yes / No 後面用「主詞 + do / does」或「主詞 + don't / doesn't」來簡短作答。回答裡絕對不會出現 be 動詞，這一點很重要。
| 問句 | 肯定回答 | 否定回答 |
|---|---|---|
| Do you like coffee? | Yes, I do. | No, I don't. |
| Does he play tennis? | Yes, he does. | No, he doesn't. |
| Do they know? | Yes, they do. | No, they don't. |
| Does it work? | Yes, it does. | No, it doesn't. |
- Do you speak Korean? — Yes, I do. (你會說韓語嗎？ 會，我會說。)
- Does she have a car? — No, she doesn't. (她有車嗎？ 沒有，她沒有車。)
- Do they like Korean food? — Yes, they do. (他們喜歡韓國菜嗎？ 喜歡，他們很喜歡。)
C. 疑問詞 + do / does — 詢問具體資訊
在 What / Where / When / How 這類疑問詞後面接上 do / does，就成了詢問具體資訊的疑問句，語序是「疑問詞 + do / does + 主詞 + 原形動詞」。回答不是簡短的 Yes / No，而是給出具體資訊。
| 疑問詞 | 問句範例 | 回答範例 |
|---|---|---|
| What | What do you do? | I'm a teacher. |
| Where | Where does she work? | At a hospital. |
| When | When does the store open? | At 9 AM. |
| How | How do you go to school? | By bus. |
- What do you want for dinner? (你晚餐想吃什麼？)
- Where does he live? (他住在哪裡？)
- When does the movie start? (電影什麼時候開始？)
- How do you spell your name? (你的名字怎麼拼？)
重點整理
- 1一般動詞的疑問句一定要遵守 Do / Does + 主詞 + 原形動詞的語序，這是第一條規則。
- 2Does 後面的動詞一定要變回原形，請和否定句一起記起來。(X: Does she likes...? / O: Does she like...?)
- 3回答是 Yes, 主詞 + do / does 或 No, 主詞 + don't / doesn't，絕對不能混進 be 動詞，這個原則很重要。
- 4What do you do? 不是「你在做什麼？」，而是「你的職業是什麼？」這個常用的慣用說法，請記住這一點。
- 5疑問詞後面一定會再出現 do / does，接著才是主詞和原形動詞，請把這個延伸語序記起來。
例句
Do you like sushi?
你喜歡壽司嗎？
Do you know Anna?
你認識安娜嗎？
Do we have time?
我們有時間嗎？
Do they speak Chinese?
他們會說中文嗎？
Does he live in Busan?
他住在釜山嗎？
這個單元還有更多例句。註冊後可以看完整內容並聆聽發音。
容易犯的錯誤
Do you like pizza?
Does she like coffee?
Does he live here?
Yes, I do.
Where does she live?