Inicial · Unit 32

There was / There were

There was / There were es el pasado de There is / are y expresa la existencia en el pasado: «(en el pasado) había ».

Explicación

There was / There were es el pasado de There is / are y expresa la existencia en el pasado: «(en el pasado) había ~». Si el sustantivo que viene detrás es singular o incontable se usa There was, y si es plural, There were.

 

A.  There was vs There were — según el sustantivo 

Detrás de There was van sustantivos en singular o incontables, y detrás de There were van sustantivos en plural. La regla concordar be con el sustantivo siguiente es exactamente la misma que en presente.

EstructuraSustantivo siguienteEjemplo
There wassingularThere was a good movie last night.
There wasincontableThere was water on the floor.
There werepluralThere were five people in the room.
There werepluralThere were many mistakes in the report.
  • There was an accident on the highway. (Hubo un accidente en la autopista.)
  • There was snow everywhere yesterday. (Ayer había nieve por todas partes.)
  • There were lots of tourists at the museum. (Había muchos turistas en el museo.)
  • There were several problems with the plan. (Ese plan tenía varios problemas.)

 

B.  Junto con expresiones de tiempo pasado 

There was / were se combina a menudo con adverbios de tiempo que señalan un momento concreto del pasado, para expresar qué existía entonces. Los más representativos son yesterday, last night, last week, ~ ago, in + año, etc.

Expresión de tiempoEjemplo
yesterdayThere was a fire yesterday.
last nightThere were many guests last night.
last weekThere was a big storm last week.
~ agoThere was a war fifty years ago.
in + añoThere were big changes in 2000.
  • There was a beautiful sunset yesterday evening. (Ayer por la tarde hubo una puesta de sol preciosa.)
  • There were lots of people at the market last Saturday. (El sábado pasado había mucha gente en el mercado.)
  • There was an earthquake two days ago. (Hubo un terremoto hace dos días.)
  • There were big changes in the city in 1990. (En 1990 hubo grandes cambios en esa ciudad.)

 

C.  Muy usado para recordar y describir 

There was / were se usa con especial frecuencia en relatos que describen o recuerdan escenas y situaciones del pasado, y se le añade detrás una expresión de lugar o de tiempo para completar la descripción. Es una estructura muy útil para empezar una historia o explicar el contexto.

OrdenEjemplo
There was + singular + lugar·tiempoThere was a big tree in front of my house.
There were + plural + lugar·tiempoThere were many toys in her room.
Once upon a time, there was ~Once upon a time, there was a king.
  • There was a cozy little cafe on the corner. (En la esquina había una cafetería pequeña y acogedora.)
  • There were photos of us all over the wall. (Había fotos nuestras por toda la pared.)
  • Once upon a time, there was a princess who lived in a castle. (Había una vez una princesa que vivía en un castillo.)
  • There was a strange sound coming from the basement. (Del sótano venía un ruido extraño.)

Ideas clave

  1. 1There was / There were es el pasado de There is / are, y la regla de concordar el verbo be con el sustantivo siguiente es la misma que en presente: eso es lo básico.
  2. 2Delante de un sustantivo incontable se usa siempre There was: aprende bien esta regla. (Por ejemplo: There was water on the floor.)
  3. 3Aparece a menudo junto con adverbios de tiempo pasado como yesterday, last night o ~ ago: recuerda esta regla de las palabras clave.
  4. 4La estructura There was ~ / There were ~ se usa muchísimo para empezar una historia o describir una escena del pasado: hazte con este uso.
  5. 5Once upon a time, there was ~ es la expresión fija con la que empiezan los cuentos: tenlo presente también.

Ejemplos

There was a party at Anna's house last night.
Anoche hubo una fiesta en casa de Anna.
There was a big storm yesterday.
Ayer hubo una gran tormenta.
There was a lot of traffic this morning.
Esta mañana había mucho tráfico.
There was some coffee on the table.
Había algo de café en la mesa.
There was an accident near my house.
Hubo un accidente cerca de mi casa.
Esta unidad tiene más ejemplos. Regístrate para verlos y escucharlos todos.

Errores frecuentes

There were a party last night.
There was a party last night.
There was three cats.
There were three cats.
There had many people.
There were many people.
It was a big storm yesterday.
There was a big storm yesterday.
There were some water on the floor.
There was some water on the floor.
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