基礎 · Unit 12
未來式 will 的否定句
will 的否定句是在 will 後面加上 not，用「will not + 原形動詞」的形態表示「不會做、不打算做」。在會話中把 will not 縮寫成 won't 來用自然得多。
概念說明
will 的否定句是在 will 後面加上 not，用「will not + 原形動詞」的形態表示「不會做~、不打算做~」。在會話中把 will not 縮寫成 won't 來用自然得多。
A. 否定句語序 — will + not + 原形動詞
will 的否定句只要在 will 正後面放進 not 就完成了。語序統一成 主詞 + will + not + 原形動詞 這一種，不會因為主詞而改變形態。
| 主詞 | will + not + 原形動詞 | 例子 |
|---|---|---|
| I | will not go | I will not go there. |
| you | will not go | You will not go alone. |
| he / she / it | will not go | He will not go today. |
| we | will not go | We will not go by car. |
| they | will not go | They will not go to the meeting. |
- I will not accept this offer. (我不會接受這個提議。)
- She will not answer the phone. (她不會接電話。)
- We will not change our plan. (我們不會改變計畫。)
B. 縮寫形 — won't
在會話中幾乎一定會把 will not 縮寫成 won't 來用。will not = won't 的發音也和原形完全不同，所以請把它當成另一個單字整個記起來。
| 原形 | 縮寫形 | 例子 |
|---|---|---|
| I will not | I won't | I won't forget. |
| you will not | you won't | You won't regret it. |
| he will not | he won't | He won't mind. |
| she will not | she won't | She won't agree. |
| it will not | it won't | It won't take long. |
| we will not | we won't | We won't be late. |
| they will not | they won't | They won't notice. |
- I won't tell anyone your secret. (我不會把你的祕密告訴任何人。)
- He won't come home for dinner. (他不會回家吃晚餐。)
- We won't stay for long. (我們不會待太久。)
- It won't happen again. (這種事不會再發生了。)
C. 實戰運用 — 拒絕、預測、讓人安心的承諾
won't 不只表示單純的未來否定，也常用來表示「就是不做」的強烈拒絕與抗拒、「應該不會~」的預測，以及讓對方安心的承諾(Don't worry, I won't ~)。
| 用途 | 例子 |
|---|---|
| 拒絕、抗拒 | She won't listen to me. |
| 預測 | The store won't be open on Sunday. |
| 讓人安心的承諾 | Don't worry, I won't tell anyone. |
| 否定預定 | We won't be home this weekend. |
- The baby won't stop crying. (寶寶一直哭個不停。)
- I won't be here tomorrow. (我明天不會在這裡。)
- Don't worry, it won't hurt. (別擔心，不會痛的。)
- Kevin won't be at the meeting. (Kevin 不會出席會議。)
重點整理
- 1will 的否定句唯一的規則就是在 will 正後面加上 not，而且不論主詞是什麼，形態都維持不變。(例: She will not go.)
- 2在會話中幾乎一定會把 will not 縮寫成 won't，而且發音也和原形完全不同，請記住這一點。(例: I won't / she won't)
- 3won't 不只表示單純的未來否定，也表示「就是不做」的強烈拒絕與抗拒，請把這個延伸用法學起來。(例: The baby won't stop crying.)
- 4「Don't worry, I won't ~」是讓對方安心的承諾說法，在會話中經常出現，請記住這個慣用說法。(例: Don't worry, I won't tell anyone.)
- 5will not 後面也一定要接原形動詞，不加 to 或 -ing，請遵守這條規則。(例: I won't go. — I won't to go. 是錯的)
例句
I will not be late for the meeting.
我不會開會遲到。
She will not tell you the truth.
她不會告訴你真相。
We will not change our decision.
我們不會改變我們的決定。
He will not accept the offer.
他不會接受那個提議。
They will not come to the wedding.
他們不會來參加婚禮。
這個單元還有更多例句。註冊後可以看完整內容並聆聽發音。
容易犯的錯誤
I won't go there.
She won't come.
He won't help us.
We won't be late.
It will not rain tomorrow.