基礎 · Unit 16
be going to 的疑問句
be going to 的疑問句是把 be 動詞(am / is / are)移到主詞前面，做成「Be + 主詞 + going to + 原形動詞 ...?」的形態。回答時在 Yes / No 後面再放進「主詞 + be 動詞」來簡短作答，而和疑問詞結合之後，就成為具體詢問計畫的句型。
概念說明
be going to 的疑問句是把 be 動詞(am / is / are)移到主詞前面，做成「Be + 主詞 + going to + 原形動詞 ...?」的形態。回答時在 Yes / No 後面再放進「主詞 + be 動詞」來簡短作答，而和疑問詞結合之後，就成為具體詢問計畫的句型。
A. 疑問句的語序 — be 動詞 + 主詞 + going to + 原形動詞
只要把直述句的 be 動詞移到主詞前面，就會變成疑問句。語序統一成 be 動詞 + 主詞 + going to + 原形動詞 ...? 這一種，不需要 do、does 這類助動詞。
| 直述句 | 疑問句 |
|---|---|
| You are going to travel. | Are you going to travel? |
| He is going to leave. | Is he going to leave? |
| They are going to help. | Are they going to help? |
| It is going to work. | Is it going to work? |
- Are you going to visit your family? (你要去探望家人嗎？)
- Is she going to buy a new phone? (她要買新手機嗎？)
- Are they going to have dinner with us? (他們要和我們一起吃晚餐嗎？)
B. Yes / No 的簡答
be going to 疑問句的回答，習慣上是在 Yes / No 後面加上「主詞 + be 動詞」或「主詞 + be 動詞 + n't」，而且肯定的回答不縮寫，只有否定的回答才縮寫。
| 問句 | 肯定回答 | 否定回答 |
|---|---|---|
| Are you going to study? | Yes, I am. | No, I'm not. |
| Is she going to come? | Yes, she is. | No, she isn't. |
| Are they going to move? | Yes, they are. | No, they aren't. |
| Is it going to rain? | Yes, it is. | No, it isn't. |
- Are you going to eat out tonight? — Yes, I am. (你今天晚上要外食嗎？對，我要。)
- Is he going to join us? — No, he isn't. (他要和我們一起嗎？不，他不參加。)
- Are the kids going to play outside? — Yes, they are. (孩子們要去外面玩嗎？對，他們要去。)
C. 疑問詞 + be 動詞 + 主詞 + going to + 原形動詞
在 What / Where / When / Why / How 這類疑問詞後面接上 be 動詞 + 主詞 + going to + 原形動詞，就成為詢問具體計畫的疑問句。其中 What are you going to ~? 更是會話中很常用的慣用句型。
| 疑問詞 | 範例問句 | 範例回答 |
|---|---|---|
| What | What are you going to do? | I'm going to relax. |
| Where | Where is she going to stay? | At her sister's. |
| When | When are they going to arrive? | Around 8 PM. |
| Why | Why is he going to quit? | He found a new job. |
| How | How are you going to get there? | By bus. |
- What are you going to have for lunch? (你午餐要吃什麼？)
- Where are we going to meet tomorrow? (我們明天要在哪裡見面？)
- When is she going to call me back? (她什麼時候會回電話給我？)
- How are they going to solve this problem? (他們要怎麼解決這個問題？)
重點整理
- 1be going to 疑問句只要把 be 動詞移到主詞前面就完成了，going to 和原形動詞照原樣接在後面，請記住這條語序規則。(例: Are you going to travel?)
- 2肯定的回答不縮寫(Yes, I am)，只有否定才縮寫(No, I'm not)，這樣才自然，請記住這個慣用習慣。
- 3Yes/No 的簡答一定要再放進主詞和 be 動詞，請遵守這條規則。(例: Yes, I am. — 只說 Yes, going. 是錯的)
- 4What are you going to do ~? 是詢問對方計畫、預定的代表性慣用說法，會話中很常用，請記住這一點。
- 5疑問詞 + be 動詞 + 主詞 + going to + 原形動詞 這個語序整組記起來，就能詢問各式各樣的計畫資訊，這是延伸規則。(例: Where are you going to stay?)
例句
Are you going to visit Anna tomorrow?
你明天要去見安娜嗎？
Is she going to move to another city?
她要搬到別的城市嗎？
Are they going to buy a new house?
他們要買新房子嗎？
Is he going to start his new job soon?
他很快就要開始新工作了嗎？
Are we going to be late for the movie?
我們看電影會遲到嗎？
這個單元還有更多例句。註冊後可以看完整內容並聆聽發音。
容易犯的錯誤
Are you going to visit?
Are you going to study?
Is she going to come?
Where are you going to stay?
Yes, I am.